The united states army field manual on interrogation instructs military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with u. The revamped manual, titled human intelligence collector operations, is part of a wideranging overhaul of interrogation and detention policies and operations undertaken by. Army field manuals, war departmentdepartment of the. I spent a good deal of time researching it, and i had a lot of discussion with a dod spokesman clarifying the issues. Mar 09, 2008 bush keeps his word, vetoes ban of waterboarding. The other 18 are various forms of psychological interrogation. Delayed more than a year amid criticism of the defense departments treatment of prisoners, the new army field manual was released wednesday, revising one from 1992 it. Bush keeps his word, vetoes ban of waterboarding news the. Fm2223 us army field manual on interrogation as of 200609. Two senior officials said there will not be a classified section in the longawaited revision of the army field manual. Pentagon set to drop geneva convention the sydney morning. It 0606 us army interrogation operations internet archive. Cheney confirms that detainees were subjected to water.
Military human intelligence operations and interrogation. United states army field manual on interrogation wikialpha. Counterinsurgency open pdf 14 mb this field manualmarine corps warfighting publication establishes doctrine fundamental principles for military operations in a counterinsurgency coin environment. Only one of which, separation, is an overtly physical tactic. Under a 2005 law, the armys new field manual becomes the pentagons guiding document for. In short, techniques that broke highranking alqaeda members like khalid sheikh mohammed and abu zubaydah are now off the table indefinitely. Appendix m authorizes what it calls separation, which involves physically separating. Black site prisons could be reinstated under president trump. During conference proceedings, conferees voted by a narrow margin to include a provision that would apply the army field manual to the interrogation activities of the central intelligence agency.
Mar 17, 2020 jones spent eight years in the army, from 1998 to 2007. Interrogations must follow army field manual along with the order to shut down the guantanamo detention camp, president obama put a stop to. In particular, the committee urged the united states to reconsider whether the techniques authorized in appendix m of the army field manual on human intelligence collector operations fm 222. The manual gives instructions on a range of issues, such as the structure, planning and management of human intelligence operations, the debriefing of soldiers, and the analysis of known relationships and map data. The field manual was sometimes known by the code fm 3452. The us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm 3452, is a 177page manual describing to military interrogators. Army and marine corps counterinsurgency field manual 2 a counterinsurgency campaign is, as described in this manual, a mix of offensive, defensive, and stability. Field manual 3452 headquarters department of the anny. Army field manual how is army field manual abbreviated. An executive order signed by obama now requires that interrogations of anyone in u. Army bans inhumane treatment of detainees washington times. Following the ambiguous interpretations of what constitutes torture and illtreatment detailed in section a, the following interrogation techniques, which clearly went beyond earlier practice as contained in army field manual fm 3452, were approved by the secretary of defense on 2 december 2002. National defense authorization act shows terrorists our.
President obamas decision to ban enhanced interrogation techniques in favor of the army field manual guideline got me thinking about just what types of information extraction strategies. A revamped army field manual for intelligence collection sets out 19 interrogation techniques for detainees that are permitted and the eight that are banned. Obamas orders only the start of a detainee policy overhaul. Franks says mccain wrong on waterboarding as torture. The us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm 3452, is a 177page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with us and international law. Aug 24, 2009 cia interrogations spur criminal inquiry. Army field manual is sufficient a bill on interrogation techniques was passed on february, 2008 in the us senate, in a 51 to 45 vote, limiting the number of techniques allowed to only those interrogation techniques explicitly authorized by the 2006 army field manual. T he united states army field manual afm on interrogation pdf has been sold to the american public and the world as a replacement for the brutal torture tactics used by the cia and the. Aug 25, 2009 washington the obama administration is assigning a veteran prosecutor to begin a criminal probe of cia questioning of terror suspects during the bush. In a welcome return to those principles and values, the senate, brushing aside the threat of a bush veto, voted 90 to 9 to outlaw the cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment of any prisoner in u. Feb 20, 2008 gop hopeful says bush should veto bill barring harsh interrogation methods. Dec, 2007 the legislation approved by the house today would require that all u. Dec 10, 2014 franks says mccain wrong on waterboarding as torture.
Contrary to obamas promises, the us military still permits. He was also a reservist, and mobilized to fort benning in 2006 as a supply sergeant for a basic training unit. At the operational level, ipb identifies the enemys tions. Jan 25, 2014 t he united states army field manual afm on interrogation pdf has been sold to the american public and the world as a replacement for the brutal torture tactics used by the cia and the. Controversial interrogation techniques used by the cia have been. Wyden supports justice department probe of cia interrogation. They are usually available to the public at low cost or free electronically. Contrary to obamas promises, the us military still. Jun 06, 2006 the pentagon has been redrawing policies on prisoners and interrogation for more than a year, and intends to issue a new army field manual, which, with accompanying directives, represents core. Pentagon changes army field manual governing interrogation. Under the executive order, all government agencies are required to follow the army field manual on interrogation. Jan 22, 2009 however, he cautioned obama not to hold the agency to the army field manual, saying that it was designed for battlefield interrogations, not for intelligence officers.
The most recent revision was renamed field manual fm 222. Aug 24, 2009 the manual, last updated in september 2006, authorizes 19 interrogation methods used to question prisoners, including one allowing a detainee to be isolated from other inmates in some cases. Oct 16, 2017 he warns that, despite obamas efforts to reform the practice of interrogation, abuses are still possible through the army field manual, a document meant to rein in abuses. Nov 30, 2015 as has been previously reported by the daily caller, the mccainfeinstein amendment that passed in june, and was signed into law the day before thanksgiving limits all interrogators to using only those techniques described in the army field manual. Bush said the cia must retain use of specialised interrogation. This manual applies to the active army, the army national guardarmy national. Section 820 of this field manual 26 lists specific approaches that military interrogators should use when attempting to induce cooperation in an interrogation subject. The pentagon has issued a new interrogation manual on how to deal with detainees. The army field manual does allow interrogation methods such as stress positions and sleep. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of. The army field manual, which governs all military interrogations, lists approved maximization methods such as emotional fearup and emotionalpride and egodown. Pentagon changes army field manual governing interrogation of prisoners this nest of american traitors is in deep, deep trouble. Pentagons interrogation manual dodges geneva ban world. Cheney showcases new detainee gimp suit torture apparel.
Armys field manual to ciathe army field manual on inter rogations, than it. Washington the three executive orders that president barack obama signed on thursday to shut the guantanamo bay and cia prisons begin to untangle some of the legal, diplomatic and practical. Unless i enlarge my plot to include the impact of the wrong manual, of course. That guidebook bans the use of waterboarding, a technique that. Hayden was critical, at the same time, of recent public commentary that implied only two outcomes are possible a blanket application of the army field manual or the legalization of torture. The army field manuals list contains 19 techniques. On his second day as president, barack obama ordered the agency to use the army field manual as its interrogation playbook. The method was banned from the army field manual in 2006 and by.
Congress to clash with bush over torture technique world news. The following diary is not meant to trash barack obama. Although this report will discuss interrogation tactics that have been roundly. We encountered a threat we were not prepared for and we. This manual presents the fundamentals, procedures, and techniques for instrument flying and air navigation. The library of congress through the federal research division provides customized research and analytical services on foreign and domestic topics to united states government and district of.
There are currently 468 field manuals available and many more are on their way. Huckabee oppose the army field manual standard for interrogations. The manual, originally written for cold war prisoners but updated in 2006, states that no detainee, regardless of nationality or physical location, shall be subject to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or. Justice launches probe of cia news tuscaloosa news. Top ten army field manual interrogation guidelines white. I got it to lend some reality to scenes in a story i was writing, but will have only marginal value. Trump says torture works, but wont authorize new policy. On the second day of his presidency, barack obama wanted to send a clear message. It is based on lessons learned from previous counterinsurgencies and contemporary operations. The military police consists of personnel authorized to a commander to assist him in the enforcement of laws, regulations, and orders, and for other purposes as. As of 27 july 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use.
A littleknown appendix to the army field manual, the government rulebook for interrogations that bans the harsh practices used after the sept. Bush veto stands on bill prohibiting waterboarding twin cities. Its worth a read just to realize how important assumptions can be in determining interrogation methods. President bush publicly acknowledges the programme for the first time. Army releases new interrogation manual article the. Army field manuals, war departmentdepartment of the army pamphlets. The army field manual in 2006 banned using methods such as waterboarding or sensory deprivation on uncooperative prisoners. In short, techniques that broke highranking alqaeda members like khalid sheikh mohammed and abu. Jan 26, 2017 the other ordered the cia to shut any detention facility it operated and prohibited the u. Jun 05, 2006 pentagons interrogation manual dodges geneva ban. Army releases electronic warfare field manual article. This manual applies to the active army, the army national guard army national. United states army field manuals are published by the united states armys army publishing directorate. The pentagon is now changing the 1992 army field manual rules for interrogation of prisoners, with the intent to cover this administrations criminal violations of it.
All manuals are available to military personnel and civilians alike. Bush said he vetoed the measure because it is important for the cia to have a separate and classified interrogation program. Military human intelligence operations and interrogation field manual, fm 222. Basic field manual military police this manual supersedes basic field manual, volume ix, december 31, 1937. However, the army field manual on human intelligence collector operations, which binds both military and cia interrogators, permits methods of interrogation that are recognized under international. Democrats and human rights advocates criticized president bushs veto saturday of a bill that would have banned the cia from using simulated drowning and other coercive interrogation methods to. It provides an authoritative guide for leaders and soldiers, while allowing freedom to adapt to circumstances. Former cia agents, politicos condemn trumps torture remarks. This question tracked interrogation approaches described in the army human intelligence collector operations field manual 25. Bush vetoes bill banning harsh interrogation the hour. Washingtonvice president dick cheney has confirmed that u. Regulation 2536, the doctrine in this field manual is not policy in and of itself, but is a body of thought on how army forces operate.
The manual, last updated in september 2006, authorizes 19 interrogation methods used to question prisoners, including one allowing a detainee to be isolated from other inmates in some cases. Mar 12, 2008 the bill that bush vetoed would have required the cia to follow the standards of the army field manual, which forbids interrogation using force, electric shocks, forced nudity or sexual acts or. Mar 11, 2008 the vetoed legislation would have limited the cia to using only the 19 interrogation methods approved in the army field manual. Bbc news americas the obama approach to interrogation. The cincinnati post torture is a crime, not a policy. Congress has already limited the pentagon to the field manual, which. Pdf an empirical evaluation of intelligencegathering. The army field manual comes nowhere near the legal line of what you can do in an interrogation and therefore ties the hands of cia interrogators unnecessarily. Torture is illegal, but theres the issue of appendix m. Mar 09, 2008 during conference proceedings, conferees voted by a narrow margin to include a provision that would apply the army field manual to the interrogation activities of the central intelligence agency.
Sep 07, 2006 a revamped army field manual for intelligence collection sets out 19 interrogation techniques for detainees that are permitted and the eight that are banned. The measure would also require that the army field manual be updated every three years so that it is consistent with us law and reflects current evidencebased best practices for interrogation designed to elicit reliable and voluntary statements that do not involve the use or threat of force. The army field manual department of the army september 2006. As has been previously reported by the daily caller, the mccainfeinstein amendment that passed in june, and was signed into law the day before thanksgiving limits all interrogators to using only those techniques described in the army field manual. The administration pledged questioning would be controlled by the army field manual, with strict rules on tactics, and said the white house would keep. Jan 26, 2017 congress passed the national defense authorization act in 2015, which reaffirmed a prohibition on torture and required u. The dark side of interrogation center for law, brain and. But rear admiral guter argues that it cant be the policy of the us to have more than one interrogation regime. Mccains first amendment would have established the army field manual as the standard for interrogation of all detainees held in the department of defense dod. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field. Military field manuals mfm allows you to quickly and easily find and download free military manuals on a wide variety of subjects. Cia interrogations spur criminal inquiry daily news.