The pamfili resided originally at gubbio, in umbria, but came to rome during the pontificate of innocent viii. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Pope innocent x 6 may 1574 7 january 1655, born giovanni battista pamphilj or pamphili, was pope from 1644 to 1655. Re entered the roman curia at the age of twenty and was successively made vicelegate at urbino, inquisitor in malta, and governor of perugia. Portrait of pope innocent x is an oil on canvas portrait by the spanish painter diego velazquez. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree vector art that. A smaller version is in the metropolitan museum of art in new york, and a study is on display at apsley house in london. Many artists and art critics consider it the finest portrait ever created. Born in rome of a family from gubbio in umbria who had come to rome during the pontificate of pope innocent ix, he graduated from the collegio romano and followed a. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. It is housed in the galleria doria pamphilj in rome. As cardinal he was beloved by all on account of his deep piety, charity, and unselfish devotion to duty.
Article information, pdf download for the screaming pope. Why did the church call pope x innocent while he was one. His simple and blameless life, his conscientious discharge of duty, and his devotion to the needs of the poor had won for him such a name that, despite the opposition of france, he was chosen to succeed pope clement x on the 21st of september 1676. See spanishenglish translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and wordbyword explanations. Pope innocent xi 16111689 the embryo project encyclopedia. He was educated by the jesuits at como, and studied jurisprudence at rome and naples. According to the liber pontificalis he was a native of albano. Cardinal segni was unanimously elected pope on january 8, 1198. He was a greatgreatgreatgrandson of pope alexander vi. Antonio pignatelli born at spinazzolo near naples, march, 1615. Born in rome of a family from gubbio in umbria who had come to rome during the pontificate of pope innocent ix, he graduated from the collegio romano and followed a conventional cursus honorum, following his uncle girolamo pamphilj as auditor of the rota, and. The young man studied jurisprudence at the collegio romano and graduated as bachelor of laws at the age of twenty. Names of virtues were very popular among popes in the early modern era loads of i.
On 15 september he was elected, and ascended the papal throne as innocent x. Pope innocent xi religionwiki fandom powered by wikia. Innocent viii named eight cardinals in one consistory which was held on 9 march 1489. Pope innocent x giovanni battista pamphilj catholic. Pope innocent was involved in italian and european political disputes. Blessed innocent xi joseph cevetello provided this brief biography of pope innocent xi in celebration of the holy fathers beatification october 7. Born in rome of a family from gubbio in umbria who had come to rome during the pontificate of pope innocent ix, he graduated from the collegio romano and followed a conventional cursus honorum, following his uncle girolamo pamphilj as auditor. Portrait of pope innocent x is an oil on canvas portrait by the spanish painter diego velazquez, executed during a trip to italy around 1650. Pope innocent x translation englishlatin dictionary.
He graduated from the collegio romano before entering a career in the church. Download this pope innocent x by diego velazquez vector illustration now. Find highquality pope innocent x stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Find the perfect portrait of pope innocent x stock photo. The image of authoritarian figures and leaders inspired many of francis bacons paintings. Published previously a cardinal in pectore conclave. The jews will not dare to raise their necks, bowed under the yoke of perpetual slavery, against the reverence of the christian faith.
Pope innocent promoted the theory that the spiritual power of the church was greater than than any king or emperor. Innocent x was a lover of justice and his life was blameless. Pope innocent x stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. Innocent xi died after a long period of ill health on 12 august 1689. He was made ambassador to spain and cardinal 1626 by pope urban viii, whom he succeeded on sept. After the death of urban, innocent x made him cardinaldeacon of santi cosma in 1645, and, and then cardinalpriest of sant onofrio. Innocent x, given name giovanni battista pamfili, was born in rome on the 6th of may 1574, served successively as auditor of the rota, nuncio to naples, legate apostolic to spain, was made cardinal in 1627, and succeeded urban viii as pope on the 15th of september 1644. Urban viii appointed him successively prothonotary, president of the apostolic camera, commissary at ancona, administrator of macerata, and governor of picena. Top 16 quotes of pope innocent iii famous quotes and. The great blemish in his pontificate was his dependence on donna olimpia maidalchini, the wife of his deceased brother.
Catholic encyclopedia 19pope innocent x wikisource. Unlike his predecessor, urban viii, who patronized bernini throughout his papacy, velazquez traveled to italy at the behest of philip iv and this portrait is the only one he did of pope innocent x. Pope giovanni battista pamphilj born 6 may 1574, died 7 jan 1655 pope of roma rome consistory 1627. This bust of pope innocent x is a pair to one of the later pope, alexander viii ottoboni 16101691. The portrait was displayed privately for a couple of centuries and remained a hidden masterpiece during this time. Pope innocent x 1574 1655, born giovanni battista pamphilj or pamphili, was pope from 15 september 1644 to his death in 1655. Study after velazquezs portrait of pope innocent x. His election as pope was controversial and the first eight years of his reign were marked by a struggle for recognition against the supporters of anacletus ii. Among these, his interpretation of the portrait of pope innocent x 1650. Pope urban viii named him prothonotary, president of the apostolic camera, commissary at ancona, administrator of macerata, and governor of picena in succession.
Pope innocent x simple english wikipedia, the free. Shortly thereafter he was appointed cardinaldeacon of santi cosma e damiano in 1645 before being named cardinalpriest of sant onofrio by pope innocent x. Pope innocent xi simple english wikipedia, the free. To escape punishment antonio and francesco barberini fled to paris, where they found a powerful protector in mazarin. One of the most highly regarded velazquez paintings, pope innocent x is the signature work in the galleria doria pamphilj, a private art collection of 650 works by famous painters including caravaggio, titian, raphael and velazquez. Catholic encyclopedia 19pope innocent xi wikisource. The deeds of pope innocent iii, composed before 1210 by an anonymous member of the papal curia, provides a unique window into the activities, policies, and strategies of the papacy and the curia during one of the most important periods in the history of the medieval church.
Under innocent x he became nuncio in tuscany, and alexander vii sent him as nuncio to poland, where he regulated the. Pope innocent x by diego velazquez stock illustration download. Pope innocent x born giovanni battista pamphilj or pamphili, was head of the catholic. Velazquez was the spanish court painter and renowned as a portrait painter. Innocent was the name he chose for himself after election to the papacy. He was elected pope unanimously in september 1676, and took the name innocent xi. Study after velazquezs portrait of pope innocent x, 1953, 153cm x 118. Do you mean pope innocent x giovanni battista pamphilj, bishop of rome from 16441655. Pamfili was a church judge under pope clement viii and a papal representative at naples for pope gregory xv. Before his elevation to the chair of peter, very little is known concerning the life of this energetic pope, so zealous for the welfare of the whole church.