Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct and indirect speech, indirect questions work e grammar exercises, direct and indirect speech pearson education results, pdf reported speech telling stories longman handheldart, podar international school ssc, english report. It will be noticed that in direct speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. Following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers. I hope the direct and indirect exercises was helpful to you and if you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech, check out more in the given links below. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. The conjunction that is used in indirect speech of all positive sentences. Indirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct as it involves several grammatical changes. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. Direct speech to indirect speech exercises with answers. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect.
Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Rules for changing direct narration into indirect narration. Make sure to change both the pronoun and the time indicator this to that in reported speech. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used frequently, both. Used to and ought to do not change in indirect speech. Pronouns of the third person in the reported speech remain unchanged in indirect speech. Displaying all worksheets related to change sentence from direct to indirect speech.
Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. If the reporting speech has the firstperson pronoun, it will be changed as per the pronoun of reported speech, if it is a thirdperson pronoun. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Rules for changing direct into indirect speech free download as word doc. The conjunction that will not be used in indirect speech in question sentence. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. We dont need to change the tense, though probably we do. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it. Bobby will say that he has already done direct and indirect exercises. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all.
When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. The basic rules for converting direct speech question sentences into indirect speech are as follows. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct. Change these direct questions into reported speech.
Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Twitter share english exercise indirect to direct speech created by anonyme with the test builder. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech.
Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Displaying all worksheets related to change from reported to direct speech. Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of. Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Indirect speech for interrogative question sentences. Direct and indirect speech are two types of reported speech which, you guessed it, are used to report someone elses words. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Reported speech quiz for english learners focusing on changes in tense, pronoun and time expressions with explanations and corrections. Direct indirect speech rules and examples explained properly. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect speech and. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Change sentence from direct to indirect speech worksheets.
While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. Displaying all worksheets related to change into indirect speech. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples to download and print this free pdf course, click here. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. June 6, 2014 sentences are given in the direct speech. If the let sentences gives a meaning of order, persuade or allow, replace the word said with requested toordered to. Indirect to direct speech complete with sentences in direct style. Read morehow to change direct into indirect speech. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. The part of the whole sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are written within the inverted commas is called the reported speech, and the verb used in this part is called reported verb. It will be further noticed that in changing the above direct speech into indirect speech, certain changes have been made.
She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Indirect speech six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences. The tense of reported speech may not change if reported speech is a universal truth though its reporting verb belongs to past tense. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. For example, there is possible confusion when you try to change reported speech to direct speech. Change of pronoun in indirect speech is done with the following basic rules. In indirect speech we do not use the inverted commas. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Rules for changing direct into indirect speech question comma. If the verb inside the inverted commasquotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print.
The third person of the reported speech doesnt change. Before you go on how to teach direct and indirect speech, you would definitely wonder that what are the rules of reported speech. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Change from reported to direct speech lesson worksheets. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct to indirect speech, direct indirect speech, direct indirect speech, direct and indirect speech exercise, quotedandreportedspeech, reported speech rs 1, reported statements mixed exercise. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct indirect speech, reported statements mixed exercise, quotedandreportedspeech, direct and indirect speech, reported questions, reported speech rs 3, teachers notes indirect questions. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you can use direct. Pdf reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning english grammar, especially in changing the form from direct into indirect or reverse find, read and. Is there is an app to convert direct speech into indirect.